Rotoscope Animation:
Rotoscope animation is a method that involves tracing over frames of an subject; whether it be an actor or a moving object, to create an animation of the original subject. Sometimes, the traces are combined with the original moving image to create a combination.
Thought of You, directed and animated by Ryan Woodward is an example of rotoscoping. The short film involves an animated dance sequence which is symbolic of relationships. It was created with the help of dance choreographers creating a sequence that was filmed as live action. The frames were then traced over by Woodward to create the film. Also, he used creative methods such as additions of wings and elongated body parts to give the short film a sense of elegance complimentary to the dance choreography.
This film, directed by Richard Linklater is based on the graphic novel
A Scanner Darkly. Rotoscoping was used to give the film a comic look as it would appear in a graphic novel but also, to play with the theory of "The Uncanny Valley". In psychology, this suggest that the things we see that look human or familiar but at the same time, are slightly off or unnatural looking; creepy, the brain doesn't know how to process this. This feature is what helps define this film as a "Science Fiction Movie".
Research video on Form and Function in A Scanner Darkly
Research video "Vsauce: Why Are Things Creepy?" explaining the uncanny valley
These case studies in researching rotoscope animation helped me in understanding how and why rotoscoping is used and how I will use it in the context of my short film. As such, I intend to use rotoscoping with the intention of the familiarity of live action movement of the human body whilst making it seem that it's not quite real as it will be show like a sketch on a page. Thus defining the rotoscope scenes as a sequence of internal thoughts of the main character.