Lecture: The Image Reproduced

Summary:
Photography has become a large part of culture and modern society. We use it in many different ways for all sorts of reasons. The lecture covered such things like photography being "a right of family life" and how "photography certifies the experience but also refuses it". Photography can be used to focus in on emotions of the moment like in that of American Beauty and it also shows the idea of Narcissism in ways like selfies. It's also used to make political statements and also to trigger nostalgia for those who have grown up through the progression from old to contemporary methods of photography.

Discussing Story Ideas

Our group discussion in developing ideas:

Theory: The Visual Story

- Block, B (2008), The Visual Story, 2nd edn

Quotations & References


Chapter 9: Story and Visual Structure

Exposition (beginning), Conflict (Middle), Resolution (End)

Story and Visual Structure:

Exposition = "The facts needed to begin the story" e.g. Character identity, plot situation, time period etc...

• Audience needs exposition to become involved in the story ore else "they're distracted with trying to fill in the missing exposition."
• Exposition does not necessarily have to be only at beginning. It can be non-linear like in Citizen Kane or consistent when introducing new story elements like in Harry Potter. It can also be constant narration like in The Shawshank Redemption. It can also be a title crawl like in "Star Wars"

Conflict and Climax:

• develops in the middle of story and grows more intense
• conflict can be internal and/or external
• "An internal conflict involves an emotional struggle"
• "An external conflict involves a physical situation"
• They can exist together
• The climax is "the most intense part of the conflict", "the main character must choose a path and win or lose", "the internal or external conflict must end"

Resolution:

• "Provides a place for the story to finish"
• Used for the audience to "recover from the intensity of the climax and reflect on the story's conflict"
• Also used for "secondary plot situations and characters" to finish their story (like in Fantastic Beats and Where to Find Them)
• They can be long (like in Fantastic Beasts) or short (like in North by Northwest) 
• Resolutions with more information use narration like in The Shawshank Redemption or Father of the Bride.

Story Structure Graphs:

Bruce Block's book The Visual Story has proven to be very useful in my theory and research as he maps out the idea of story as a physical set of sequences and acts which make it a lot easier to decipher it in film. This is something I aim to do when re-watching some of my favourite films. 

Theory: How To Write a Screenplay - Lecture Notes

High concept: a story based on a shining and easily communicable plot or idea

Plot:

• The hero wanting something
• One event causing another

Story:

• The hero needing something
• Revealing the hero's character

One sentence explanation (logline) good for competitions

Conflict = different desires

"Without conflict, it's just a series of events"

Someone (the hero) wants something but is blocked by something (the adversary)

Idea in one word = Theme

Protagonist = who the audience follows

• Want = External
• Need = Internal
• Protagonist needs a flaw
• The need is to fix the flaw
• Antagonist forces protagonist to face their flaw

Structure:

• A film is made of the 3 ACTS of SEQUENCES of SCENES made up of BEATS

Act 1:

Introduce people, the world and the protagonist's flaws. Something then happens when the world changes: HOOK or CALL TO ADVENTURE. Then "Do I stay or go?" protagonist initially refuses 99% of the time then something changes to change their mind; into the new world.

Act 2:

Discover love and new abilities. Midpoint; the point of no return. False victory where things seem to be okay (sometimes a false defeat too), long journey into night. Villain is more powerful. Protagonist must hit rock bottom (sometimes due to flaw), they realise flaw and rise from the ashes.

Act 3:

Kick ass, hero faces villain, hero is at their strongest and wins (or loses), the world is changed, every major character is changed, protagonist is older and wiser.

*Notable Texts*

Robert McKee - Story

Blake Snyder - Save The Cat!

Joseph Cambell, Hero With a Thousand Faces

This lecture was extremely useful in helping me realise how the path our character will take shape and what it will mean to the audience. It also helps me to visualise the sequence of events in the plot of our short film a lot better long before we write the script.

Theory: Story - Lecture Notes

• Ask questions before drawing/development
• Identify problems in order to solve them

Questions:

• Mood?
• Location?
• Time?

Screen Directions:

• Floor plan/spacial relationships
• Staging

Camera Angle View:

• Up
• Down
• Oblique (diagonal)
• Location of horizon line
• perspective (forced/natural)
• Location of centre of interest

Visual Language:

• We will be drawn to the thing that's different and stands out.

Considerations:

• Think about shots and how to compose storyboard
• How does it emphasise an action
• Does it look aesthetically good?

Screening - Old Fangs

Uses metaphors rather than actual sequence

Practice In Action: NEW MODULE

Practice In Action:

The new module is underway and as such we had to assemble into groups. Our first task was to each draw a simple picture that could tell a story and create a theme. In my group, this is what we came up with:

From Left to Right:
Alex Record Player, Fi TV and viewer, Oscar babies climbing the walls of a hospital ward, Ellie person alone in the dark.

From this, our themes were Mental Health, Addiction/Obsession, Loneliness, Trapped and Opression.

Dawn After Deadline

The deadline for the project I've been working on has passed leaving me plenty of time to experiment; this time with photography. Using  my 100D Cannon camera for it's intended purpose, photography! I used a 55mm lens for the first picture and a 300mm for the bottom picture. White balance was adjusted to no flash photography and the ISO was about 800. This gives you "Dawn After Deadline"